Go to main content

Types of Racking Systems in Warehouse Logistics

What types of racking systems are there? Find the right solution for your warehouse logistics.

A well-organized warehouse is no coincidence and indicates that an expert was at work. Even the choice of the right type of shelving can determine how efficiently space is used, how goods are stored, and how workflows are designed. From heavy components and delicate small parts to bulky long goods – there is a suitable shelving system for every requirement.

With the right decision, you create order and lay the foundation for smooth operations and economic success. 

The most important types of shelving for your warehouse logistics

Each shelving type has specific features that make it ideal for different requirements in warehouse logistics. The choice of the right system depends on the type of goods stored, the available storage space, and operational processes. Below, we present the most important shelving types that are indispensable in modern warehouses:

Cantilever racks: The solution for bulky goods

Cantilever racks are characterized by their open design and are ideal for storing long goods, timber, pipes, or profiles. They are the perfect all-rounder because they are suitable for both heavy loads and light goods. Variants such as with roof are particularly flexible, as they protect goods from weather conditions. As a mobile rack, cantilever racks also make the most efficient use of available space. 

Pallet racks: Efficient for standardized goods

Pallet racks are classics in warehouse logistics and are indispensable for the storage of palletized goods. With their high load capacity and flexible adaptability, they are perfect for companies that rely on standardized packaging. They are suitable for both large warehouses with high turnover and smaller storage units.

Mobile shelving: Maximum space utilization

When storage space is limited, mobile shelving systems offer a smart solution. They can move on rail systems, minimizing unused aisles and significantly increasing storage capacity. Mobile shelving is especially suitable for warehouses that require high storage density in a limited area.

Mezzanines: More space through the third dimension

Mezzanines create additional storage space by efficiently using the height of warehouse halls. Shelving can be installed on multiple levels. The arrangement allows for the separation of several storage areas. Mezzanines are particularly interesting for companies that need to respond flexibly to growing storage requirements.

Shelving systems: The all-rounder for small parts

Shelving systems are perfect for storing small parts or lightweight goods. They offer flexible compartment layouts and can be easily adjusted to meet changing requirements. These shelves are ideal for workshops as well as logistics centers with a diverse product range.

How to choose the right shelving type for your warehouse logistics

Which shelving type is best suited for your warehouse depends on several factors. To find the optimal solution, you should consider the following aspects:

  1. Type of goods stored

    What goods do you want to store? Are they bulky long goods, delicate small parts, or standardized pallets? Each product has its own requirements. To ensure that your goods are stored safely, gently, and according to their specific characteristics, you need a suitable shelving type for your warehouse logistics. Choosing the right shelving system ensures that your goods remain undamaged.
     

  2. Available storage space

    How much space do you have available? The amount of storage space plays a major role in determining which shelving types are suitable. If you have limited space, mobile shelving or mezzanines offer possible solutions to make efficient use of the available area. For tall warehouses, high-bay racks are ideal for fully utilizing the height. Ultimately, you should choose a shelving system that ensures every square meter is used efficiently.
     

  3. Industry and requirements

    In which industry does your company operate? Every industry has specific requirements for warehouse logistics. Companies in the timber trade or timber construction require robust racks such as cantilever racks to store long goods and sheet materials safely and space-efficiently. Metal fabricators and mechanical engineering companies benefit from heavy-duty racks designed for high load capacities. For specialty stores or building material dealers, versatile pallet racks are ideal for organizing a wide product range clearly and within easy reach. The choice of shelving system should always take into account your industry’s specific requirements and the characteristics of the stored goods to keep your warehouse safe and well-organized.
     

  4. Flexibility and expandability

    How flexible does your storage system need to be? Companies are constantly evolving. Storage requirements change as businesses grow or product ranges expand. A flexible and scalable shelving system offers clear advantages here. Mezzanines, for example, create additional storage space without the need to acquire new floor areas. Shelving systems and pallet racks can be easily expanded or reconfigured to meet new demands. This flexibility is especially important in industries where product ranges and storage capacities change regularly. Invest in a system that can grow with your company.
     

  5. Budget and long-term efficiency

    How important is efficient warehouse logistics to your business? The choice of shelving type for your warehouse logistics has a direct impact on your workflows and productivity. An optimally structured warehouse reduces search times, simplifies order picking, and ensures a smooth flow of goods. Cantilever racks provide quick access to bulky goods such as long materials, while vertical racks make it easy to store and retrieve sheet materials. Pallet racks are ideal for companies that rely on standardized processes and want to optimize the flow of goods. Especially in industries such as building materials trade or among metal processors, efficiency is crucial to reduce costs while increasing customer satisfaction. Choose a shelving system that supports your workflows.

    Get in touch